The
Gallery will feature special Grenfell mats and
will be updated monthly.
(Visit the gallery archive
for previous features.)
Images of dog teams pulling sleds are commonly associated with Grenfell mats. Dog teams were essential in the winter months for hauling wood and water and vital as the only means of travel through the deep snow. The sled is called by the Inuit word "komatik." In the winter months the Industrial supervisor would load up a komatik with supplies and unworked mat bundles and deliver them to each of the women who lived in the remote harbours of the district. This trip, which could take from one week to one month, provided encouragement and welcome social contact for the mat hookers. These mats are presented here chronologically to show the evolution of the dog team design. (In the descriptions below, all dimensions are given in inches)
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Reindeer Driving, 26 3/4 x 46 Designed by Dr. Wilfred Grenfell (1865-1940) Design in production by 1916; Hooked on brin using cotton hooking material. Dr. Grenfell introduced reindeer from Norway to the region in 1907.He theorized that one reindeer could do the work of an entire dog team plus provide skins, meat and milk. However countless factors, not the least of which was that a reindeer had no interest in pulling a komatik, combined to make the experiment a failure. |
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Dog Team on Harbour Ice, 18 3/4 x 32
This mat is hooked on brin (the local vernacular
for "burlap") and uses brin as the hooking material.
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Dog Team with Whip, 26 1/2 x 40
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Dog Team with Shadows, 34 x 441/2
Designed in 1942 by Stephen Hamilton (1908-1993) Hooked on a brin base using silk and rayon hooking material Hamilton describes the scene that inspired this design, "On a trip to hunt caribou, we took five dogs and a loaded komatik. On the first day crossing the bay we encountered a crevasse. The bay ice had split open and there was open water about eight feet wide. We unhitched the dogs, set the komatik at the edge of the ice and let it form a bridge. As we did this the "alpine glow" came on casting a light so beautiful one hesitated to speak out loud to disturb the beauty of that magnificent landscape." There are many examples of this popular design but very few include the broken ice that Hamilton describes. |